Film research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Film - Research Paper Example â€Å"Last Indie Standing: The Special Case of Lions Gate in the New Millennium.† Both Schamus and Perren define vertical integration with respect to independent cinema and in support of the thesis that the primary purpose of vertical integration is not to gain greater artistic control, but to ensure continued growth of revenues, although Schamus adapts a pessimistic tone by showing that vertical integration is an impossible feat for indie films by explaining the processes, money, and people involved in producing, marketing, and distributing independent films, while Perren uses a more positive tone in discussing the vertical integration success of Lions Gate by adapting to changing and numerous content demands and characteristics of niche markets. The economics of film business affects independent cinema, according to both Schamus and Perren, which affect their definitions of vertical integration. Schamus defines vertical integration in the context of independent cinema, which is still embedded in the mainstream film industry, where money-making goals remain supreme. On the one hand, indie films are supposed to be no-budget and focus on artistic, sometimes even social and political goals. On the other hand, Schamus keeps it real by underscoring that indie films are also subjected to the â€Å"poetics of late capitalism† (91). He integrates the definition of vertical integration by explaining the details of the capitalist system that drives the film industry. Like Schamus, Perren also explores the meaning of vertical integration for independent studios through their rise in the film industry. She examines how indie film studios survived the twenty-first century, when many other studios have become bankrupt or have been acquired by other larger or equally large competitors by mentioning several examples of studio success and failures. The impact of her examples is to show that not all indie studios benefit from vertical integration, and some were even financially

Training & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Training & Development - Essay Example Consequently, there is a need to ensure that the company remains ahead of the competition. Management realised that there is no better way to achieve this rather than through the use of training and development. (Paisley, 1999) Policies at M&S will be measured against the backdrop of ‘best practise’ models. The model is based upon the belief that when organisations adopt certain human resource strategies, they are able to make their employees highly motivated. As a result, those employees will become more efficient and they will help in the realisation of competitive advantage within the organisation. Best practice applies to various sectors that include retention of employees, performance improvement, enhancing and promoting training and development, enhancing corporate culture, enforcing organisational structure and also in the determination of pay costs. However, for purposes of this report, we shall mainly focus on training and development. The Research primarily focuses on the use of secondary sources of data. This is because secondary data gives an overall picture of the situation at Marks and Spencer. It allows one to obtain all the relevant information to the research question and compile them to come up with new answers. If primary sources like interviews had been used, it would have been difficult to see the overall picture as results are mostly person centred. (Schutt, 2006) Secondary data allows comparisons between different elements of the research that would otherwise have been too complex to collect using primary sources. Consequently, there are very accurate results that come out of the usage of such a source of data. (Banta, 2007) However, one must not under look the disadvantages of this method of data collection. First of all, it does not allow the progression from developing a research question, collecting data and formulating a hypothesis